The Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment is the UK's largest and leading multidisciplinary faculty of the built environment, covering architecture, planning, construction and project management, development planning and environmental design as well as many other specialist fields. The Bartlett School of Planning. The Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis (CASA) is The Bartlett's research centre for interdisciplinary urban analytics. [9] Five of The Bartlett's departments (the School of Planning and Institutes of Sustainable Resources, Sustainable Heritage, Environmental Design & Engineering and the Energy Institute) and its library are located in Central House. [32] The current Director of the Institute is Dejan Mumovic (Professor of Building Performance Analysis). Cardiff Metropolitan University. Bartlett voted best UK architecture school for 15th year by Architects' Journal. Neil Strachan (Professor in Energy Economics and Modelling) is Director of the Institute. Nov 19, 2016 - The Bartlett Book 2014 is a comprehensive and richly illustrated guide to the distinctive and radical work of The Bartlett's students and researchers across the school's undergraduate, postgraduate and professional courses. These are the lines and routes that have stops nearby - Bus: 134, 168, 18, 24, 27, 68, 73 Train: OVERGROUND, SOUTHEASTERN, THAMESLINK Tube: CENTRAL, HAMMERSMITH & CITY, METROPOLITAN, NORTHERN, VICTORIA. New Dean of The Bartlett School of Architecture. [25] There have been a succession of eminent Bartlett Professors of Planning at UCL including Stanley Adshead, Sir Patrick Abercrombie, Lord William Holford, Lord Richard Llewelyn-Davies, Gerald Smart, Sir Peter Hall, Michael Batty and Matthew Carmona, all of whom have been associated with planning and cities in Britain and elsewhere. Every year it attracts hundreds of students from around to world to come and participate in its highly experimental and rigorous range of architecture programmes. [19][20][21][22], In 2013, the research publication Survey of London moved from English Heritage to join the School of Architecture. More recently, it has opened up postgraduate courses at masters-level in Smart Cities and Urban Analytics, Spatial Data Science and Visualisation (both taught and research), and, since 2020, a new course on Connected Environments. News. Moovit helps you find alternative … See more ideas about Bartlett school of architecture, Architecture, Bartlett school. The Bartlett School of Architecture is part of the Faculty of the Built Environment, University College London. UCL Buildings London. BCS Closed for Veterans Day All BCS schools, and district offices, will be closed on Wednesday, November 11 in observance of Veterans Day. The school has expanded considerably since its conception and now has over 80 members of staff. Around one-third of the UK's lighting design community have completed the MSc Light and Lighting at UCL, which was established in 1987. The Fuqua School Of Business, DUKE University AD. See more ideas about Bartlett school of architecture, Architecture, Bartlett school. Established in London in 1841, the Bartlett School of Architecture was the first architecture and built environment school in the UK. The Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment is the UK's largest and leading multidisciplinary faculty of the built environment, covering architecture, planning, construction and project management, development planning and environmental design as well as many other specialist fields. The Centre is originator for OpenStreetMap, Prospective Labs, GeoFutures, and Intelligent Space (acquired by Atkins). The Bartlett is consistently ranked the highest in Europe and the UK and among the highest in the world for the "Architecture and the Built-Environment" category in all major rankings. المجموعات . [11] The Bartlett Development Planning Unit is located in 34 Tavistock Square. [8], The school has two London sites, the UCL campus in Bloomsbury and Here East at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. University College Hospital Building. The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL AD. [26] It runs a doctoral research programme leading to the award of PhD, six one-year master's degree courses and a professional Postgraduate Diploma. UCL Building: Senate House. This week's picks for London architecture and design events. The Centre specialises in urban informatics, geospatial intelligence, geographic information systems, urban modelling, the application of smart city technology, and complexity science. [45] These include a variety of built environment databases, e-resources and books. Architecture dedicated to people affected by Alzheimer's disease features alongside a conceptual home for "Disney's unloved" in this VDF school show by the Bartlett School of Architecture. He has worked for several UK architectural practices including HLM, Shepheard Epstein Hunter and Scott Brownrigg and his doctoral research examined approaches to developing low-carbon new-build social housing. Our programmes are for students who want to use architecture to change the world. SEAHA trains students with heritage, industry and policy partners via a research-based masters and doctorate programme.[37]. Visiting Professors include Charles Leadbeater, Francesca Bria and Ian Hogarth. The Bartlett has been voted the best place to study and research architecture in the UK by the QS World Rankings 2020. Created by ScanLAB, this dramatic three minute film documents the building transformation of 140 Hampstead Road in the run up to the opening of The Bartlett Summer Show 2015. Established in 2005 as a university wide initiative, UCL Urban Laboratory is a cross-disciplinary centre for urban thinking, teaching, research and practice. [17] The school has been rated by the Architects' Journal as the best architecture school in the UK for the past 11 years,[18] and consistently ranks in the top in the Guardian university league tables for architecture. The MArch Architectural Design (AD) is a 12-month post-professional programme invested in the frontiers of advanced architecture and design. The Bartlett School of Architecture . 13 Mar 2019. See more ideas about Architecture drawing, Bartlett school of architecture, Architecture drawings. The challenge. The jury generally felt that this was an extremely successful reincarnation of the School of Architecture, with potential for students to take further ownership and engagement with the building in the future. In the early 1990s, Prof Caren Levy established the Gender Policy and Planning Programme, one of only four internationally recognised programmes addressing gender inequality in this period. Peter W.G. The Institute is home to the RCUK Centre for Energy Epidemiology and the London-Loughborough Centre for Doctoral Training.[31]. The DPU is the founding partner of the Knowledge in Action for Urban Equality consortium with contributors across nine countries that aims to make cities fairer. The Bartlett School of Architecture (BSA) operates as a vital and creative agency in a world in which our discipline, as both a method of critical thinking and creative speculation, is valued for its capacity to advance human experience and understanding, improve global environmental conditions, and provide a constructive and adaptive legacy for future generations. Sir Patrick Geddes, the father of town planning, studied physiology at the College in the late 1870s. Today, the Centre works with numerous public administrations, inter-governmental organisations, and private institutions globally to research and address urban issues. It is particularly well known for its architecture and planning schools following the leadership of Sir Peter Cook and Sir Peter Hallrespectively in the 1990s. The Bartlett School of Architecture is one of the best in the world, and we are delighted we had the opportunity to create an inspiring home for their staff and students. A Chair in Planning was created at UCL in 1914 and The Department of Urban Planning then merged with the School of Architecture. | The Bartlett School of Architecture is one of the world's most exciting architecture schools, in one of its most inspiring cities. The Bartlett School of … Bartlett Sch. The faculty undertakes research in the built environment, and is known for de… In 2011 Fulong Wu was appointed as Bartlett Professor of Planning. https://cms-feed.ucl.ac.uk/s/search.json?collection=drupal-bartlett-news... https://cms-feed.ucl.ac.uk/s/search.json?collection=drupal-bartlett-even... University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT Tel: +44 (0) 20 7679 2000. It operates within the faculties of Medical Sciences, Engineering Sciences and The Bartlett, and is based at Here East. At the moment, Jannis is studying at the Bartlett School of Architecture (UCL) the postgraduate master programme ‘Design for Manufacture’. ScanLAB scanned … Other notable academics include Peter Hansford (part-time Professor of Construction and Infrastructure Policy), Jim Meikle (part-time Professor of the Economics of the Construction Sector), Michael Pitt (Professor of Facility Management Innovation), Stephen Pryke (Professor of Supply Chain and Project Networks), Hedley Smyth (Professor of Project Enterprises), Tim Broyd (Professor of Built Environment Foresight) and Jacqueline Glass (Professor of Construction and Project Management). [35] The Institute now runs a masters programme in Healthcare Facilities which is one of the first of its kind in the UK. The Centre has conferred some 50 PhDs since 2000. We are part of The Bartlett: UCL's global faculty… Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) Master of Architecture - MArch Architecture. Every summer, in its largest annual event, The Bartlett Summer Show celebrates the work of over 700 students, welcoming on average 15,000 visitors from all over the world. of Architecture The official account for The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL – one of the world’s leading places to study, research and teach architecture. Jul 11, 2017 - Explore Saara J's board "Bartlett", followed by 187 people on Pinterest. The Bartlett Summer Show Book 2020 is a snapshot of the distinctive and radical work of students at The Bartlett School of Architecture. 2013 - 2019. Its name stands for provocative ideas, boundary-pushing research and high-achieving lecturers and students. Funnelback feed: https://cms-feed.ucl.ac.uk/s/search.json?collection=drupal-bartlett-news...Double click the feed URL above to edit, Funnelback feed: https://cms-feed.ucl.ac.uk/s/search.json?collection=drupal-bartlett-even...Double click the feed URL above to edit, The Bartlett School of Architecture and Covid-19. Architectural Association School of Architecture's website homepage is the online entrance into the AA; to its courses from Foundation to PhD for undergraduate and postgraduate students; its open public programme; to application; to what's on and what's new in central London, Dorset and global school … The UCL Institute for Global Prosperity was launched in 2014 by founding Director Henrietta Moore, who also holds the Chair in Culture, Philosophy and Design. Report this profile About Simon is an architect and researcher with a specialism in sustainable design. [32] May Cassar also Directs the Centre for Doctoral Training in Science and Engineering in Arts, Heritage and Archaeology (SEAHA), a partnership between UCL, University of Oxford, and University of Brighton. According to the ranking, the Bartlett School of Architecture at UCL (University College London) is the best school for studying architecture. University of the Philippines B/Sc Arch. The Bartlett School of Architecture is one of the world's most renowned and exciting architecture schools, in one of its most inspiring cities. The faculty undertakes research in the built environment, and is known for developing the space syntax theory. The Institute Director is Andrew Edkins, Professor of the Management of Complex Projects and formerly Director of The Bartlett School of Construction & Project Management. Buoyed by a perfect score of 100 for academic reputation, the Bartlett School of Architecture at UCL (University College London) has climbed one place to be named the best university for studying architecture this year. Today the school has almost 300 staff and 1000 students from 50 countries. linktr.ee/bartlettarchucl The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL, is celebrating the opening of its new building at 22 Gordon Street with an exhibition of work by visionary architect Sir Peter Cook. It is currently headed by Dr. Adam Dennett. Join to Connect Stage Design Office. The Bartlett holds an annual Summer Show celebrating and showcasing the work of its students, which has achieved a global reputation for its quality and scope. Bartlett School of Architecture - UCL, London. The Bartlett School of Architecture UCL London, United Kingdom. Dezember 2016 wurde an der 22 Gordon Street, London, das neu gestaltete Gebäude der Bartlett School of Architecture von Prinzessin Anne feierlich eingeweiht und in diesem Jahr komplett an das University College London übergeben. Around the B-World in 8 Hours with Sir Peter Cook - FRI 26th JUNE *WEST … The Bartlett School of Architecture Summer Show 2016. The Bartlett School of Architecture has made all three volumes of Fabricate, their excellent series of books and conference proceedings dating back to 2011, free to download. Updated information for our school's community. [7] It is currently one of UCL's 11 constituent faculties. Bartlett School of Architecture (UCL) 2020 In 2020, Bartlett School of Architecture (UCL) nominated 5 students, submitted 1 Dissertation and 4 Project(s). 5 Tutors were involved. Updated information for our school's community. The Bartlett School of Architecture celebrates the work of 700 students with a virtual Summer Show exhibition, featuring 32 3D exhibition rooms of ambitious and creative student work His studies in London are supported by a scholarship of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). [34], The Bartlett Real Estate Institute was launched in the Faculty in October 2018. However this has never prevented the Bartlett consistently providing the highest quality teaching and research. The school has also been voted the best school of architecture … We have been selected as one of the finalists in Jorejick Family House Competition! In its current form, BSCPM celebrates its 10th anniversary in 2019. [10] The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management is housed in 1-19 Torrington Place. Our name stands for provocative ideas, boundary-pushing research and high-achieving lecturers and students. The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL. New Dean of The Bartlett School of Architecture News. The Bartlett School of Architecture courses are validated by the Royal Institute of British Architects. The B-Pro Show launches 27 November, online for the first time ever. The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL. [39] Rainer Kattel (Professor of Innovation and Public Governance) is the Deputy Director. On the UCL campus, The Bartlett Faculty and The Bartlett School of Architecture are based at 22 Gordon Street since 2016, which was built around the retained structure of the old building, Wates House. The Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment (or The Bartlett) is the academic centre for the study of the built environment at University College London (UCL), part of the University of London in London, United Kingdom. [36], The Institute for Sustainable Heritage (formerly the Centre for Sustainable Heritage) was established by its Director May Cassar (Professor of Sustainable Heritage) in 2001. UCL Cancer Institute Building. This year, in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the school is … [citation needed], The Bartlett School of Architecture courses are validated by the Royal Institute of British Architects. The UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose was established in October 2017 by founding Director Mariana Mazzucato (Professor in the Economics of Innovation and Public Value). Professor Christoph Lindner announced as new Dean of The Bartlett AA Summer Pavilion. The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL | 7,438 followers on LinkedIn | The Bartlett School of Architecture at UCL is one of the world's leading places to study, research and teach architecture Ver más ideas sobre Arquitectura, Disenos de … [12] In 2017, The Bartlett and UCL Engineering expanded into new facilities at Here East, on the site of the London Olympics Media Centre. [Image: “The Sphere” by Oliver Tessman, Mark Fahlbusch, Klaus Bollinger, and Manfred Grohmann]. 12-nov-2016 - Explora el tablero "Bartlett School of Architecture" de Israel Luna Miño, que 123 personas siguen en Pinterest. One of the world’s leading places at which to study, research and teach architecture. The current Head of the DPU is Professor Julio Davila, and the previous one was Professor Caren Levy. News. The Bartlett School of Architecture UCL London, United Kingdom. Explore Bartlett School of Architecture UCL's 3,391 photos on Flickr! [42] The centre co-operates with four UCL departments: The Bartlett, Engineering Sciences, Social and Historical Sciences, and Arts and Humanities. [40] Brian Eno, James K. Galbraith, Jayati Ghosh, Stephanie Kelton, Hermann Hauser, Roly Keating, Hadeel Ibrahim, Cornelia Parker, Roger Martin, Carlota Perez, and Jeffrey Sachs sit on the Advisory Board.[41]. In 2011 the university appointed Frédéric Migayrou as the new Bartlett Professor of Architecture. The Bartlett City Board of Education will meet on November 19, 2020 at 7:00 P.M. in the Bartlett City Schools Auditorium, 5705 Stage Road, Bartlett, TN 38134. One of the world’s biggest architecture degree shows sees over 500 students present an incredible range of inventive, creative and visual work, from models and drawings to films, multimedia installations and computer fabrications. Archive of student work from Unit 5 - a design unit on The Bartlett's BSc course run since 2004 by Julia Backhaus. [28][29], The UCL Energy Institute was set up by the Provost of UCL in June 2009 as cross-faculty initiative within the built environment, to unify and strengthen research and teaching efforts in the field of energy. The entire floor-plate of the existing building will also be increased. We're a world-renowned architecture school, with a long tradition of innovation and creativity. The UCL Bartlett School of Architecture – “Das neue Heim für die nächste Generation von führenden Architekten und Designern” Am 16. Discover our integrated degree, now accredited by ARB for Part 1 & 2. Aug 12, 2020 - Explore Joyce M's board "Bartlett School Of Architecture", followed by 108 people on Pinterest. AA School Events. The current Director is D'Maris Coffman (Professor of Economics and Finance of the Built Environment). The QS World University Rankings by … Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL : Neil Spiller. The Bartlett School of Architecture at UCL is one of the world’s leading places at which to study and teach architecture. The B-Pro Show launches 27 November, online for the first time ever. Explore ambitious and creative work from students at The Bartlett School of Architecture The Bartlett School of Architecture New Dean, London UCL News. The UCL Institute for Sustainable Resources was launched in 2011, as part of an agreement with founding contributor BHP Billiton Sustainable Communities. [7] The faculty was named The Bartlett in 1919 when the original benefactor, Sir Herbert Bartlett consented to his name being given to the department. Bartlett Book of Ideas, The: Recent Student Work at the Bartlett School of Architecture (Bartlett Book of Architecture S.) Paperback – Import, January 1, 2000 … Website: Architecture. Our programmes are for students who want to use architecture to change the world. [16] Notable professors include Iain Borden, Adrian Forty, Jonathan Hill, CJ Lim and Jane Rendell. [45], The Library was originally located in Wates House but was relocated to Central House in 2014. [23] The School also houses the Space Syntax Laboratory, the international Centre of the theory and methodology of space syntax.[24]. Its home, however, was failing to provide the quality or quantity of space necessary for the school to flourish and continue to grow. . Our name stands for provocative ideas, boundary-pushing research and leading graduates. It was established in 1995 by Professor Michael Batty, who sits as the Centre's chairperson. It is home to twelve departments that have expertise in individual fields of the built-environment, including the Bartlett School of Architecture, Bartlett School of Planning, Bartlett Development Planning Unit, and Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis. UCL Robotics is a cross-faculty initiative to develop a world-class teaching and research platform in Robotics and Autonomous Systems. You can get to Bartlett School Of Architecture Ucl by Bus, Tube or Train. - The Bartlett School of Architecture | Research Cluster 3 [2], University College London created its first chair of architecture in 1841, making The Bartlett the first architecture and built environment school established in the UK. The Bartlett School of Architecture is one of the best in the world, and we are delighted we had the opportunity to create an inspiring home for their staff and students. One of the world’s leading places at which to study, research and teach architecture. Morris (Emeritus Professor of Construction and Project Management), author of The Management of Projects, founded the precursor of The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management in 2002. Formerly the Architectural Association Department of Tropical Studies, it was absorbed by UCL and joined The Bartlett Faculty in 1971. Get ready for The Autumn Show, launching online on 27 November. Aug 12, 2020 - Explore Joyce M's board "Bartlett School Of Architecture", followed by 108 people on Pinterest. Bartlett School of Architecture graduate Grace Quah has produced a feminist film featuring a conceptual housing estate where appliances become the architecture… Website: Visit London. The UCL Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering was formally established in 2014, however Richard Llewelyn-Davies had introduced Building Science to The Bartlett in 1960, and Ralph Hopkinson was appointed the first Chair in Environmental Design and Engineering in 1965. In 2020, Bartlett School of Architecture (UCL) nominated 5 students, submitted 1 Dissertation and 4 Project(s). [27], Duccio Turin founded the Building Economics Research Unit at UCL in the 1960s and The Bartlett ran masters and undergraduate degrees in building economics and management in the early 1970s, which are still running to this day. 2020 - 2021. UCL faculty of the built environment, England, UK – 100 years of radical thinking. Over 450 students show innovative drawings, models, devices, texts, animations and installations. [13] The Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis is located in 90 Tottenham Court Road.[14]. [33] The Institute leads The RELIEF Centre in collaboration with the American University of Beirut and the Centre for Lebanese Studies. "The annual Bartlett Summer Show is one of the largest student architecture shows in the world. Architecture MSci [43] Its Director is Clare Melhuish. Aktivitäten. The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL – Summer Show 2010. The challenge Wates House (now known as 22 Gordon Street) was a tired and uninspiring building. The new premises were designed by Hawkins\Brown. [15] The current Dean is Christoph Lindner (Professor in Urban Studies). [2][3][4][5][6] In the 2019 QS World University Rankings, it was ranked first in the world, but fell to third in the 2020 Rankings. Wates House (now known as 22 Gordon Street) was a tired and uninspiring building. Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London Architecture & Planning The Bartlett is a world-leading place to study, research and teach architecture, established in 1841. The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL | 7,438 followers on LinkedIn | The Bartlett School of Architecture at UCL is one of the world's leading places to study, research and teach architecture Explore Bartlett School of Architecture UCL's 3,391 photos on Flickr! The Bartlett B-Pro Show 2020. Bartlett School of Architecture (UCL) 2020 The £20 million Bartlett refurbishment will include demolishing one floor of the building and adding another two, to give eight storeys in total. [30] The founding Director was Tadj Oreszczyn (Professor of Energy and Environment). Postgraduate Study. The Bartlett School of Architecture and Covid-19. For the first time, The Bartlett School of Architecture will present its annual student showcase The Bartlett Summer Show from 27 June – 11 July 2015 in its new temporary space on Hampstead Road. The Bartlett Book 2014 is a comprehensive and richly illustrated guide to the distinctive and radical work of The Bartlett's students and researchers across the school's undergraduate, postgraduate and professional courses. The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL Master of Arts - MA Architecture & Historic Urban Environments. [46], Architecture schools in the United Kingdom, The Bartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management, UCL Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, Richard Llewelyn-Davies, Baron Llewelyn-Davies, "University Guide 2020: league table for architecture", "Rankings by Subject – 2017 | CWUR | Center for World University Rankings", "Architecture – Top UK University Subject Tables and Rankings 2020", "World University Rankings 2020 by subject: arts and humanities", "The Bartlett Masters Faculty Manual 2018/2019", "The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management – Location", "The Bartlett Development Planning Unit – Contact Us", "The Bartlett expands into new facilities at Here East", "New appointments at the Bartlett School of Architecture", "UK Schools of Architecture with courses validated by the RIBA", "Bartlett voted best UK school of architecture", "University guide 2013: league table for architecture", "University guide 2014: league table for architecture", "University guide 2015: league table for architecture", "Bartlett appoints Fulong Wu to school of planning", "Sixty Years of Urban Development: A Short History of the DPU", "An ambitious research programme to make cities fairer is funded by the GCRF", "The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management – Our history", "Celebrating 50 Years of Environmental Design and Engineering at The Bartlett", "Prominent social theorist to head new UCL Institute for Global Prosperity", "UCL Institute for Global Prosperity – The RELIEF Centre", "UCL launches new Bartlett Real Estate Institute", "BREI launches new MSc programme in Healthcare Facilities", "UCL Institute for Sustainable Heritage – SEAHA Centre for Doctoral Training", "BHP Billiton and UCL launch natural resources initiative", "Launch of the UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose", "UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose – Academics and Fellows", "UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose – Advisory Board", Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, Faculty of the Built Environment (The Bartlett), Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Social and Historical Sciences, School of Slavonic and East European Studies, Department of Science and Technology Studies, Slade Centre for Electronic Media in Fine Art, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, Pedestrian Accessibility and Movement Environment Laboratory, Edwards Professor of Egyptian Archaeology and Philology, Grote Chair of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic, Royal Free, University College and Middlesex Medical Students RFC, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, University College Hospital at Westmoreland Street, European Network for Training Economic Research, Architectural Association School of Architecture, UCL Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment, Department of Architecture, University of Cambridge, Coventry University Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Building, Leicester School of Architecture, De Montfort University, Lincoln School of Architecture, University of Lincoln, University of Liverpool School of Architecture, Nottingham Trent University School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, School of Architecture, Oxford Brookes University, Plymouth University School of Architecture, Design and Environment, Scott Sutherland School of Architecture and Built Environment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Bartlett&oldid=993102260, Educational institutions established in 1841, Education in the London Borough of Camden, Pages using infobox university with the image name parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 20:13.